The Palace of Justice

The Palace of Justice (Palazzo di Giustizia) (Palazzaccio) in Rome is a monumental building that serves as the seat of the Supreme Court of Cassation and the Judicial Public Library. Here are some key points about the Palace of Justice:

Location: The Palace of Justice is located in the Prati district of Rome, near the Tiber River. Its address is Piazza Cavour, 00193 Rome, Italy.

Architect: The palace was designed by the Perugia-born architect Guglielmo Calderini and was constructed between 1888 and 1910.

Architecture: The architectural style of the Palace of Justice is eclectic, combining elements of Neoclassicism and Rationalism. The building is characterized by its grandiosity and the use of Corinthian columns.

Function: The Palace of Justice houses the Supreme Court of Cassation (Corte Suprema di Cassazione), which is the highest court in the Italian judicial system. It is responsible for ensuring the correct application of law in the lower courts and for interpreting legal provisions.

Courtrooms: The palace has numerous courtrooms and chambers, each adorned with impressive decorations and artwork. The courtroom of the Supreme Court is particularly notable for its majestic appearance.

Judicial Public Library: The Judicial Public Library (Biblioteca Giuridica) within the Palace of Justice is one of the most important legal libraries in Italy, providing resources for judges, lawyers, and legal scholars.

Access: While the courtrooms are typically not open to the public, the exterior of the Palace of Justice and the surrounding area can be visited. The palace is an imposing structure and contributes to the architectural richness of Rome.

The Palace of Justice is an integral part of Rome’s legal and judicial infrastructure, and its architecture and significance make it a notable landmark in the city.